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listening 2 - expert opinions - записать
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Excerpt 4
Doctor 2: In the long run, spanking doesn't work well, it's not as effective as other forms of discipline. A child may stop misbehaving for the moment, but over time, children who are spanked actually misbehave more than children who are not spanked. From my experience, if you want a peaceful family, don't spank your kids.
Sterling: I've seen it over and over again. Violent criminals were almost always were spanked and hit when they were children. This corporal punishment teaches children to be violent when they are very young, so when they are adults, they commit crimes and abuse their wives and children. And then their children grow up to be violent, and the cycle continues.
D. Listening between the Lines
Excerpt 1
Parent 1: Spanking is done out of love. Child abuse is done out of anger, when the parent loses control. When I spank my children, I always talk to them before and afterwards, and explain why they are being spanked. They respect me as a parent. My children understand that I'm spanking them for their own good.
Excerpt 2
Parent 2: When a parent spanks a child, what the child learns is that problems should be solved with violence. They learn that it's acceptable for parents to hurt their children. None of these are lessons that I want to teach my children. I want my children to learn to talk about their problems and solve them without violence, but spanking doesn't teach that.
Excerpt 3
Doctor 1: Today, many children don't respect their parents. Children need strong, loving discipline. Sometimes spanking is the best way to get a child's attention, to make sure the child listens to the parent.
Excerpt 1
Parent 1: Spanking is done out of love. Child abuse is done out of anger, when the parent loses control. When I spank my children, I always talk to them before and afterwards, and explain why they are being spanked. They respect me as a parent. My children understand that I'm spanking them for their own good.
Excerpt 2
Parent 2: When a parent spanks a child, what the child learns is that problems should be solved with violence. They learn that it's acceptable for parents to hurt their children. None of these are lessons that I want to teach my children. I want my children to learn to talk about their problems and solve them without violence, but spanking doesn't teach that.
Excerpt 3
Doctor 1: Today, many children don't respect their parents. Children need strong, loving discipline. Sometimes spanking is the best way to get a child's attention, to make sure the child listens to the parent.
Excerpt 4
Doctor 2: In the long run, spanking doesn't work well, it's not as effective as other forms of discipline. A child may stop misbehaving for the moment, but over time, children who are spanked actually misbehave more than children who are not spanked. From my experience, if you want a peaceful family, don't spank your kids.
4. LISTENING TWO: Expert Opinions A. Expanding the Topic
Announcer: What are the long-term effects of spanking as a child gets older and becomes an adult? Listen to the opinions of four experts. Donald Sterling, a lawyer and psychologist who interviews criminals before they go to trial. . . .
Sterling: I've seen it over and over again. Violent criminals were almost always were spanked and hit when they were children. This corporal punishment teaches children to be violent when they are very young, so when they are adults, they commit crimes and abuse their wives and children. And then their children grow up to be violent, and the cycle continues.Announcer: Dr. Phyllis Jones from the Center tor Family Research. . ..
Jones: We studied 332 families to see how parents' actions affected teenagers' behavior. We found that teenagers did better when they had clear discipline as a child. Some of these parents used spanking as a means of discipline. It seems that spanking doesn't hurt children if it's done in a loving home, but it's most important to talk to your children and spend time with them. Whether to spank or not should be the choice of the parents.
Announcer: Dr. Armando Mazzone, a back specialist from Somino Medical Center. .. .
Mazzone: Spanking can cause serious health problems. At the hospital, we see children who are injured by spanking. In fact, there are many adults with back problems, and researchers think that some of these back problems could be caused by spankings that they received when they were children.
Announcer: Lois Goldin, child psychologist. . . .
Goldin: In the United States, the number of parents spank their kids,ingoing down, and people who oppose spanking say that's good because it will make our society less violent. But look at the statistics. Actually, violent crime is rising every year, and the number of teenagers and children that commit crimes is going up the fastest! Parents need to control their children better, and corporal punishment is one way to do that.
